Fabric Clearance

Fabric clearance and importation are essential needs of Iran due to the inability of domestic production to meet the country's basic requirements. Fabric is a highly utilitarian commodity with high demand among domestic consumers, making its importation extremely profitable for traders

It's interesting to note that approximately 50% of consumer fabrics in Iran, such as garment fabrics or upholstery fabrics, are imported. Iran is among the countries with high fabric consumption, hence domestic production alone cannot meet the country's needs. On the other hand, the depreciation of domestic textile machinery has increased, and therefore, a portion of the required fabrics are supplied through imports from countries like China, Turkey, Pakistan, UAE, and Italy.

The majority of fabric imports come through sea borders, with Turkey supplying the highest quality fabric and China being the largest source of fabric imports to Iran. In this article of Gezderazi Trading Group, we delve deeper into fabric imports to Iran.

Contact us for customs clearance and Import of Goods.

Clearance and Importation of Various Types of Fabric from Customs

Clearance and importation of various fabrics from customs can be broadly categorized into two types: natural and synthetic fabrics.

Natural Fabrics

This category of fabrics is produced from materials found in nature and substances derived from animal sources. These sources include:

• Wool from animals
• Leather and suede made from animal hides
• Mohair obtained from animal hair
• Cotton or cotton fibers
• Flax stems used to produce linen fabric
• Silk derived from silkworm cocoons

Synthetic Fabrics

This category of fabrics is produced using chemical and mineral materials, offering various applications. Synthetic fabrics are cheaper than natural fabrics and are known for their durability.

It's interesting to note that composite fabrics are produced using a combination of natural and synthetic materials in varying proportions. For example, viscose and polyester are among the most popular types of synthetic fabrics.

Fabrics are typically categorized and used based on their weave type and intended purpose. Additionally, fabrics must be submitted to the customs laboratory before final purchase to undergo thorough testing according to standards. This testing examines the fabric's composition, tariff, and precise value to prevent additional costs and expedite customs formalities.

What is the importance and necessity of importing and clearing various types of fabric?

The importance and necessity of importing and clearing various types of fabric are significant due to several reasons. During periods of economic sanctions in Iran, the country faced limitations in importing modern industrial textile machinery. Most textile machinery available was outdated and worn-out, leading to a noticeable decline in fabric production in Iran and significantly increased production costs.

Generally, the process of customs clearance for fabrics involves complex and challenging stages. However, high demand and other factors have motivated traders to import fabrics despite these challenges.

read more: Customs Clearance of Artificial Leather

Fabric Clearance Conditions

The conditions and process of fabric clearance are highly specialized and require careful attention and high-level skills. Therefore, lacking sufficient expertise in this field may lead importers or traders to incur significant and irreparable losses.

The most important conditions for a trading company to import fabric include:

• Holding a commercial card
• Sending fabric samples to the customs laboratory for examination and identification of the fabric's material and value, as well as determining the tariff code for importation
• Placing an order for the desired fabric and obtaining it
• For fabric importation and clearance, selecting a specialized customs office is necessary. For example, in Bushehr.
• Registering the customs declaration in the EPL system after receiving shipping documents
• Assessing the goods and sampling for testing
• Obtaining necessary permits for import duties (customs duties) after confirming the fabric's value
• Paying a 4% import tax
• Arranging for loading and goods exit after re-verification of assessment and inspection by customs exit door

The Customs Tariff Code for Fabric

Every type of fabric has a customs tariff code or HS Code determined according to the global system. These codes are globally assigned and used to identify and define products in international trade. The tariff codes ranging from 5280 to 6006900 are designated for all types of fabric, and based on the type of imported fabric, they are classified into one of the tariff rows for categorization.

Fabric Clearance from Specialized Customs

There are specific and precise filters and priorities for the clearance and importation of fabric, and certain cities such as Abadan, Bushehr, Khoy, Jolfa, Chabahar, Zahedan, Kish, and Tehran have legal permit for fabric imports. However, importers must regularly stay informed about the rules set by the customs administration because the regulations for this process may change at times.

read more: Documents Required for Goods Clearance

Clearance of Upholstery Fabric

Clearance of upholstery fabric is a vital process in the furniture industry used for importing upholstery fabrics. The clearance of upholstery fabric requires precision and knowledge in customs laws and regulations to be carried out effectively.

To perform this task, you first need to import the required upholstery fabric from a foreign country and then complete the customs clearance process. During these stages, you must prepare a customs declaration for the goods and provide necessary information. Then, you need to pay the applicable taxes and export fees for this type of fabric. Since this process is crucial, it is advisable to contact our experts at Gezderazi Trading Group before taking any action to receive the necessary information.

It should be noted that the clearance price for fabric varies based on its material and use. Additionally, after fabric enters the country, it must be transferred to the nearest specialized customs office.

What is an Import Declaration for Fabric?

An import declaration for fabric is a crucial step in the customs clearance and importation process. Traders and importers are required to accurately complete the relevant forms for customs clearance and submit them to the customs authorities.

These forms must be completed by importers based on the actual details of the goods, as any discrepancies in the information provided about the goods can result in significant financial penalties and liabilities for the importers.

read more: What is an export license? Complete guide

Importing and Clearing Fabric in Gezderazi Trading Company

In this article from Gezderazi Trading Company, we have endeavored to provide comprehensive and practical information about fabric clearance and its importation, including all relevant conditions such as customs regulations, tariffs, and companies importing various types of fabric. Our goal is to equip you with the necessary knowledge so that you can engage in fabric importation and trade under more favorable conditions and with greater profitability.

With over 15 years of experience and a successful track record in customs affairs, Gezderazi Trading Company has been able to assist all traders and merchants who seek to carry out their customs matters as simple as possible. For more information and consultation with our experts, please contact Gezderazi Trading Group.